Conditions exist to drive golf carts
golfcarts September 8th, 2008
By RICK DAVIS
Special to The Press-Enterprise
Q. Lake Elsinore resident Pat Sanders said — to save gas on grocery runs and other local trips — her husband has contemplated buying a motorized golf cart.
The cart would be street-legal and have license plates. She said a golf-cart dealer representative told him such a cart is legal for street driving, provided it travels only on streets with speed limits of 25 mph or less, and cross-streets have speeds no greater than 45 mph. Is that all that is required?
A. It seems oversimplified, according to the California Vehicle Code. The vehicle code defines a golf cart as a motor vehicle with at least three wheels in contact with the ground, an unladen weight less than 1,300 pounds, designed for carrying golf equipment and not more than two persons (including driver), and with a maximum speed of 15 mph.
Story continues below
Golf carts — even nonstreet-legal ones — can be driven legally on some streets near a golf course or a real estate development offering golf facilities — provided the street’s speed limit is 25 mph or less.
Section 21115 of the vehicle code states a local municipality, by resolution or ordinance, can designate such streets (or highways in some locations) for combined use by motor vehicles and golf carts, if they are designed and constructed to safely permit such traffic. The section states local regulations established regarding speed limits, crossing zones and other operating standards on such streets have the force of law.
Per section 21115.1, a golf cart also can be driven at any time other than during “darkness” (that period from a half-hour after sunset to a half-hour before sunrise, and any other time when visibility is not sufficient to render clearly discernible, at a distance of 1,000 feet, any person or vehicle on the road), on any street (other than a state highway), that has been designated by local authority as a golf-cart crossing zone. But such a street must have a posted speed limit of 45 mph or less and be immediately adjacent to a golf course.
As for driving a street-legal golf cart on certain other streets — with maximum speed limits of 25 mph — California law requires that any golf cart driven on any public street must be equipped with: seat belts, front and rear turn-signal lights, headlights, tail lights, brake lights; either left and right side mirrors, left side mirror and rear-view mirror or a multi-directional cross-bar mirror; red reflectors on rear of cart, parking brake, windshield, backup buzzer, horn, covered passenger compartment, unobstructed rear view and locking device.
Also, all the state’s rules of the road apply to golf carts driven on public streets and a registered/license-plated golf cart driven on a public street must have proper insurance coverage.
The DMV requires a “manufacturer’s certificate of origin” before registering and issuing license plates for a street-legal golf cart, according to Ellen Highsmith of Prestige Golf Cars’ Temecula store.
“A person considering use of a street-legal golf cart for local errands needs to consider exactly every area where the cart will be driven,” said Karen Haverkamp, Riverside Police Traffic Bureau administrative supervisor. “You’re OK legally in residential neighborhoods where the speed limit is 25. But if you have to at some point drive into a business district, the speed limit there is 35 mph. Driving a golf cart in that speed zone, generally, is illegal.”
Confused about state or local traffic laws? Concerned about a traffic condition? Send your questions, along with an e-mail address and phone number, to ontheroad@PE.com or contact Rick Davis at 951-375-3720. Please note that due to the volume of questions received, only those published in the column can be answered.
About